All You Need To Know About Herpes

The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is a viral infection that causes genital and oral herpes.

While some people experience periodic outbreaks that presents small, fluid-filled blisters or sores. These outbreaks commonly manifest around the genitals or mouth, they can also appear on other body parts like the hands or fingers.

It’s important to note that HSV transmission isn’t solely limited to sexual contact but can occur through various means.

Despite the prevalent stigma surrounding herpes, it is important to understand that the virus is actually very common.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that around two-thirds of the global population under the age of 50 are infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), which typically causes oral herpes (cold sores), approximately 11% of the global population between the ages of 15 and 49 has herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which is typically associated with genital herpes.

While herpes can indeed be transmitted through sexual contact, it’s important to note that it can also be spread through other means, such as kissing (for oral herpes) and sharing utensils, towels, or other items that come into contact with the infected area.

Furthermore, herpes can be spread even when no symptoms are present, making it possible for individuals to unknowingly transmit the virus to others.

While herpes can cause discomfort and inconvenience, particularly during outbreaks, it is generally not considered a life-threatening condition.

Most individuals with herpes experience periodic outbreaks of symptoms, such as blisters or sores, followed by periods of remission where symptoms are absent.

Herpes is a virus, not a judgement of one’s character or sexual behaviour. Anyone who comes into contact with the herpes virus can become infected, regardless of their sexual history or lifestyle choices.

Stigmatising individuals with herpes only serves to perpetuate misconceptions and hinder open communication about sexual health.

While there is currently no cure for herpes, there are antiviral medications available that can help manage symptoms, reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmitting the virus to others. 

Antivirals like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir reduce the virus presence in your body. This helps lower your risk of outbreaks and transmitting the virus to another person.

Additionally, ongoing research into vaccines and other therapeutic options offers hope for future advancements in herpes treatment and prevention.